a.   \(4x\left(3x-2\right)-3x\left(4x+1\right)\)

  \(=12x^2-8x-12x^2-3x\)

  \(=-11x\)       \(\left(1\right)\)

     Thay \(x=-2\) vào  \(\left(1\right)\) ta được :

            \(-11.\left(-2\right)=22\)

b.    \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

   \(=\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

   \(=x^2-9-x^2+2x-1\)

   \(=2x-10\)       \(\left(2\right)\)

     Thay \(x=6\) vào \(\left(2\right)\) ta được :

             \(2.6-10=2\)

a/ \(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\)

Thay x = 15 vào bt A ta có

A = 9 . 15 = 135

b/ \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+2xy=5x^2-4y^2\)

Thay x = -1/5 ; y = - 1/2 vào bt B ta có

\(B=5.\dfrac{1}{25}-4.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

c/ \(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)

\(=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)

Thay x = 1/2 ; y = 2 vào bt C ta có

\(C=9.4.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}.8-8.\dfrac{1}{8}=9-4-1=4\)

d/ \(D=6x^2+10x-3x-5+6x^2-3x+8x-2\)

\(=12x^2+12x-3\)

\(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

Thay x = 2 vào bt D có

\(D=12.4+12.2-3=69\)

Thay x = - 2 vào bt D ta có

\(D=12.4-12.2-3=21\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\\ A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\left(-3\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=\dfrac{-5}{5}=-1\)

bài 1:

a. \((x+1)(x+3) - x(x+2)=7 \)

    \(x^2+ 3x +x +3 - x^2 -2x =7\)

    \(x^2+4x+3-x^2-2x=7\)

\(=> 2x+3=7\)

    \(2x=4\)

    \(x = 2\)

Bài 2:

a)

\((3x-5)(2x+11) -(2x+3)(3x+7) \)

\(= 6x^2 +33x-10x-55-6x^2-14x-9x-10\)

\(= (6x^2-6x^2)+(33x-10x-14x-9x)-(55+10)\)

\(=-65\)

\(\)

A= (2x-1)²-(2x+3)(x-2)-2(x+2)(x+5)

A= 4x²-4x+1-(2x²-x-6)-2(x²+7x+10)

A=4x²-4x+1-2x²+x+6-2x²-14x-20

A= -17x-13

Thay x= -3, ta có:

A= -17.3-13=-51-13=-64

26:

A=12x^2+10x-6x-5-(12x^2-8x+3x-2)

=12x^2+4x-5-12x^2+5x+2

=9x-3

Khi x=-2 thì A=-18-3=-21

25:

b: \(\left(y-3\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)-y\left(y^2-2\right)\)

=y^3+y^2+y-3y^2-3y-3-y^3+2y

=-2y^2-3

a) A = (x+3)² + (x-3)(x+3) - 2(x+2)(x - 4)

        = (x + 3)(x + 3) + (x - 3)(x + 3) - 2[x(x - 4) + 2(x - 4)]

        = x(x + 3) + 3(x + 3) + x(x + 3) - 3(x + 3) - 2[x² - 4x + 2x - 8]

        = x² + 3x + 3x + 9 + x² + 3x - 3x - 9 - 2(x² - 2x - 8)

        = x² + 3x + 3x + 9 +x² + 3x - 3x - 9 - 2x² + 4x + 16

        = (x² + x² - 2x²) + (3x + 3x + 3x - 3x + 4x) + (9 - 9 + 16) = 10x + 16

Thay x = -1/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có : \(10\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+16=-5+16=11\)

b) \(B=\left(3x+4\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-10x\)

\(B=9x^2+24x+16-x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)-10x\)

\(B=9x^2+24x+16-x^2-4x+4x+16-10x\)

\(B=\left(9x^2-x^2\right)+\left(24x-4x+4x-10x\right)+\left(16+16\right)\)

\(B=8x^2+14x+32\)

Thay x = -1/10 vào biểu thức trên ta có : \(B=8\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+14\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{10}\right)+32=\frac{767}{25}\)

c) \(C=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(C=x^2+2x+1-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(C=x^2+2x+1-2x\left(2x-1\right)+1\left(2x-1\right)+3x^2-12\)

\(C=x^2+2x+1-4x^2+2x+2x-1+3x^2-12\)

\(C=\left(x^2-4x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(2x+2x+2x\right)+\left(1-1-12\right)\)

\(C=6x-12\)

Thay x = 1 vào biểu thức ta có : C = 6.1 - 12 = 6 -12 = -6

Còn bài kia làm nốt đi

\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right).\left(x-2\right)-2.\left(x+2\right).\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right).\left(x-2\right)-2.\left(x+2\right).\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-2x^2-3x+4x+6-2x^2-4x-10x-20\)

\(=4x^2-2x^2-2x^2-4x-3x+4x-4x-10x+1+6-20\)

\(=0-17x-13\)

\(=-17x-13\)

Ta thay \(x=-3\) vào

\(A=-17.\left(-3\right)-13=38\)